1) What is meant by the term ‘citizen journalist’?
Actual definitions
- Citizen journalism is the gathering, writing, editing, production and distribution of news and information by people not trained as professional journalists.
- Citizen journalists are non-professionals who collect, disseminate and analyze news on blogs, wikis and sharing websites using tablets, laptops, cell phones, digital cameras and other mobile and wireless technologies.
Citizen journalism is the term used to describe people that have used primary content to bring some form of justice or to give their opinion on something. They have obtained the content through themselves, usually in the form of images, videos and written content.
2) What was one of the first examples of news being generated by ‘ordinary people’?
The unknown person that filmed Rodney King getting beaten by police officers. This was user generated content (primary content) that was used to bring justice to him, however as it was filmed by an ordinary person it becomes citizen journalism.
3) List some of the formats for participation that are now offered by news organisations.
- Photos
- Twitter
- Flickr
- Video
4) What is one of the main differences between professionally shot footage and that taken
first-hand (UGC)?
Professional footage - People feel that this footage has become old fashioned, it doesn't give the raw feeling that the consumers (audience) wants.
UGC footage - This footage gives us the first hand look at what is happening, the feeling of a hand held camera, the shaking of the footage and the slightly grainy footage puts the audience in the point of view of the person filming.
5) What is a gatekeeper?
A gate keeper is someone that filters the content that is shown on TV, they go through content that people have sent in and they see what may be useful and what isn't. Gatekeepers are needed as a lot of the time people send in information that is unnecessary, for example a BBC spokes person said that a lot of the images sent in were of peoples kittens.
6) How has the role of a gatekeeper changed?
7) What is one of the primary concerns held by journalists over the rise of UGC?
One of the concerns is that sites without moderation could have content that is dominated by defamatory or racist and other hate-fueled content. This means that people would be able to post whatever they want, whenever they want as no one is there to stop them or to filter the content that is shown. A prime example of this is '4chan' - http://www.4chan.org/. This is a site that doesn't have many or any filters for what is published out to the world.